The
6th Army Group Headquarters was organized in Corsica on August 1st, 1944, with
the mission of providing operational control over the combined French and
American Forces being readied for the invasion of Southern France. The major
units making up the Group consisted of the Seventh U.S. Army, First French Army,
and the First Allied Airborne Task Force which included the First Special
Service Force. Initially, the invasion was given the code name "Anvil" and plans
were made for simultaneous landings in Normandy and Southern France. When it was
realized that the equipment drain might jeopardize the Normandy landings,
Operation Anvil was postponed. The invasion of Southern France began on August 1
5th, 1944 with landings in the Cannes area. Unlike other combined units, the
Headquarters elements of the 6th Army Group consisted of only American personnel
due to a shortage of staff personnel within the French Forces. Fighting side by
side, the American and French forces fought 265 days, advanced over 900 miles,
captured nearly a million Axis prisoners, and freed 71,400 Allied prisoners of
war. In addition to the assault landings on the Riviera, the Group liberated
much of Southern and Western France held the Allied southern lines during the
Battle of the Bulge, drove through Germany linking up with the Allied Forces in
Italy, and finally ended up in Austria, The Group was inactivated in July of
1945. The design of the patch consists of six bars indicating the unit's number
and are interwoven to indicate strength. The red and white colors suggest the
Army Command, and the patch was approved for wear on October 23rd, 1944.