Fernando Acevedo asked about
the Germans using wooden bullets. Below are two accounts which
confirm that both the Germans and Japanese used wooden bullets...
From Robert Hemphill (L/275)
Yes, I can confirm the wooden bullets used by the German SS Storm
Troopers. We had not been at Phillipsburg more than two days when we
were sent out on another patrol to check out some Germans on top of
a nearby mountain. I don't know where we were or how many of us were
there. Check with our good platoon sergeant, Richard Becker. He
would know and remember. At that time neither we nor the Germans
knew who was behind whose lines. We circled the mountain about half
way up not knowing we were between the large group of Germans on top
and their pickets or outpost near the bottom. This is important.
I had an eye operation near the camp at Marseilles before coming to
the front where I arrived with a patch over one eye. I had taken the
patch off before we went on the patrol but could not see good enough
to distinguish the soldiers at the top of the mountain. Others would
say to me that the Germans were dressed in white winter suits. I do
not believe any of us had seen these suits before. While we were
standing around looking and not seeing we heard a series of Burp-gun
blast. Next we saw this German in his black helmet running up a
trail on the mountain below us. He was running full tilt shouting,
comrade, comrade. Everytime he shouted the burp-gun would blast. It
was in the hands of a tall lanky GI from our Co. Headquarters (name
forgotten) who was following the German by 20 or 30 yards. I think
he shot the top out of two or three trees. As we all know those
burp-guns were great for entertainment but not much of a friend in
battle. I carried a BAR which slowed me down a bit in the snow but I
could hit what I aimed at. The BAR was from the WW-I era, the
burp-gun fresh out in the 1940's. Here again Richard B. would
remember the GI's name. They ran out of hill climbing ability and/or
he ran out of ammo and I believe the German was captured, probably
among our first.
Our circle of troops slowly moved up the mountain. When we reached
the top no one was there but us. We must have been spread too thin
permitting the Germans to slip through. Coming back down the
mountain I first checked out the German's outpost or picket foxhole
for booby traps and/or mines. I learned a lot from this SS Winter
Soldier about winter foxholes. The temperature was near zero and we
were all without winter gear. There were fir or cedar trees
everywhere. Boughs from them were made into a 2 or 3 inch mat for
the foxhole floor and others covered some of the walls. It was a big
hole. Maybe two men were in it. I found the wooden bullets in this
mat on the floor of the foxhole. The 7mm slug was bright purple
made of some hardwood. In discussing it with the others there, it
was said that purple was something that causes severe pain in a
wound. The wooden slug was designed to split into splinters and go
in every direction as it passes through the body. It creates a wound
that could not be operated on and left the man to slowly die of
pain. The idea was to have a SS Trooper or two in the company
showing off his bullets. Possibly demonstrating one of them on some
poor soul from some other country or even Germany who had been less
than respectful of the Fuhrer. I have not heard the part about the
covering the wooden bullet wounds with wax. Would this be to hide
it?
This wooden bullet was one of my trophies from the war. Another, was
a German helmet with a bullet hole in it. Helmets were good for
scrapnel but not too good for bullets. I found it in a German Jeep
sized duck amphibian type vehicle which was in a ditch but not in
too bad of shape. The third trophy was a Gold Cross with the SS
emblem in the stone in the center. I got this when I was moved back
to Regimental Headquarter and the 275th were in positions
overlooking Saarbrucken. A group of German POWs were brought in to
the POW compound which I was guarding. They were told to empty their
pockets before being taken in for interrogation. I helped myself to
this poor souls SS metal which would have been given to him by der
furer. No loss of sleep has been experienced from my liberation of
this metal. We would say as we entered a town, "Are we Liberators or
Conquerors?" The Liberators took care of the people and Liberated
very little else. The Conquerors took whoever and whatever they
pleased. Most GIs were Liberators.
The group of POWs in the compound were put in the two-room building
in the room closest to the German lines when the German artillery
started shelling the compound area. We moved the POWs into the rear
room including the SS Trooper who had been pointed out to me by the
S2 folks. We were all on the floor. I positioned myself sitting on
the floor with my back against the partition wall with the SS
Trooper near me and to my left the open door was to my right, 88
shells popping all over the place. I wouldn't be surprised if the
Germans were shelling the compound to give the SS'er a chance to
escape. Nothing was said. I kept the slack taken out of my M1 rifle
trigger and finger tight. He understood this. When the shelling
was over I took a look outside and found a window about 15 feet
behind my position that had been hit in the frame on the side,
leaving about a three foot hole in the brick beside the window. It
made me think if that shell had been six inches to the right it
would have gone through the window and hit the other side of my
brick wall square in the middle of my back. If it had gone through
it would have been goodbye Bob. If I still had my trigger slack
tight it would also have been goodbye SS'er. If my rifle had not
gone off, the SS'er would have been out the door and down the road
to his lines. I will never forget the hate and meanness in that
man's eyes. We were eyeball to eyeball which is unusual. Usually it
is two or three hundred yards.
From Bill Donofrio, (E/274)
Don't know if it would help those asking about it, but for what
it's worth, the Japanese used wooden bullets against GIs in the
Aleutian Islands.
Several of our first platoon, E/274 guys served there before being
reassigned to the 70th. They told us about the wooden bullets.
One of them, PFC Trinidad Munoz, gave me one. The casing was brass,
but the bullet itself was made of wood. (About the size used in a
carbine.)
The rationale for its use was that upon impact, the bullet would
splinter, making removal of the the pieces difficult and possibly
cause infection.
Unfortunately I gave the bullet to someone interested in WW2 stuff
just a few years ago...Also, sorry to say, Munoz was KIA.