The following account is by Lee Miller, D/275, and
appears in the Summer 1997 issue of the Trailblazer, pp12-13. The
narrative begins on the evening of Feb. 22, 1945.
As we approached in the evening, we moved through a heavy
enemy mortar barrage. My squad was held up in view of a building, as
the squad in front of us had a casualty. One of John Ferrera's men
had a shrapnel wound in the leg.
By
counting the interval between rounds, we were able to get our squad
across the open ground at the chateau without incident. It was one
of those moments that every Infantryman has experienced and
remembers. We moved quickly out to the left, North, and were
deployed in an area that had been a line of trenches in the war of
our fathers some 28 years before.
There were a number of old holes, quite washed in, with
mounds of excavated earth, recognizable more by their pattern than
the depth.
With no knowledge of the "big picture," as usual, we broke
out our entrenching tools and went to work on our positions. Bill
Simon and Lou Klettlinger duo in our cun a few feet to my right
front. Further to the right was a 57mm anti-tank (run on the near
side of a trail which led down the hill, and is clearly seen on
aerial recon photos of that day. Not at the moment on the scene, and
probably seeing to their duties setting up the defenses nearby were
Lt. Jim St. Clair and Section Leader Sgt. Anthony Van de Wege. (I
have found Jim St. Clair to be deceased.) Van de Wege was later to
be an arm's length to my left, while St. Clair would be farther left
and behind him. Farther out to the left was Ferrera's Squad with
Fred Wise, Sam Brown and Russell Garness. (All of those men have
been found, since the war.)
We looked like we knew what we were doing. I saw a bazooka
gunner with the tube looking for his buddy with the ammo. I had seen
the ammo bearer earlier in the day but could be of no help at this
time.
What we didn't know, was that quite some distance down the
trail covered by the anti-tank gun, was a large number of men of one
of our rifle companies deployed at an anti-tank ditch. A study of
the aerial photos shows that to be about two thirds of the way down
to the road which runs along the West side of the Saar River.
Around about dusk, all hell broke loose. A German tank,
with a large number of ground troops in support, had come up the
trail from the river road. The GIs at the ditch were sitting ducks
with no anti-tank weapons. There was a lot of gunfire and hollering.
As darkness approached so did a surviving BAR man from the battle
below. It was from him that I got the details. Since neither St.
Clair or Van de Wege were involved in this encounter, I have to
believe they both joined us some time later.
This BAR man was leaving and I could not met him to join
us. He asked if I thought he would be court-martialed as a deserter,
and I wanted him to leave his BAR with us. I have often thought I
should have forced the issue, but I wanted him out of there and
myself down and I have to hope he rejoined the battle later on.
Soon darkness was upon us and a squeaky unlubricated tank
was approaching. As it came into point blank range of the anti-tank
gun, they fired. One of the first shots damaged the right track,
that closest to our position. Although this cut down the mobility of
the tank, it initiated a duel which lasted throughout most of the
night. I later shared a "head ward" in the hospital with a survivor
from this gun and learned about their part in the battle. They had
gradually lost all their men. They had gone back to their truck and
brought up all their ammo, and as dawn approached, my fellow patient
was down to his rifle. Two Krauts crossed the road in front of him
and as he reached around the shield to fire at them, a sniper hit
him a glancing blow at the chin. Outgunned, they had fought to the
last round and to the last man!
During lulls in this duel, I could hear the enemy working
to repair the track. Having served in Mechanized Cavalry previous to
the 70th Infantry, I've worked on a few tracks myself. Now only 40
or 50 feet away, I recognized the sounds of the wrenches as they
labored to make repairs.
I could not believe that we were just sitting there. At
some time before, as all this was shaping up, I had gone a few feet
back to St. Clair to see what he wanted to do. I had a lot of
respect for him, and thought he would be ready to open up with
everything we had. I'll never forget his last order to me. "Lay low
'till daylight." I went forward to my machine gun, covered it with
our only blanket and told them, "St. Clair says lay low 'till
daylight."
In the vicinity many other events were unfolding which
have been written about by others. In trying to fit their pieces
together to form the true picture, I can only speculate as to the
time line, or when and how the various pieces fit.
Van de Wege writes about his experiences as do Kern
Dibble, Lawrence Southard and Cal Sorensen. Van de Wege simplifies
and condenses: "We moved up with the riflemen and dug in for the
night." He also tells that he was about 100 yards, I believe that is
supposed to be feet, away at this fatal encounter described by
Sorensen in his book. I, Sorensen was in the advance assault Feb. 22
on Spicheren Heights in the D Co. area, South about 150 yards in
trench and bunker fighting. Maj. Cahoon, in intense artillery
shelling, came up on my rear, crouched to talk to me and was killed
on the spot by a sniper. He fell over on my body. I and Willy
Williams evacuated his body under fire to the chateau. This must
have happened in the morning daylight as Van de Wege saw it at quite
some distance. Van de Wege tells of his going, "back to Battalion
HQ, reporting to Maj. Cahoon, who planned to join us in the morning
with reinforcements."
Ferrera tells of a member of his section being wounded. (I
think this was Fred Wise, whom we have found). As Ferrera and his
gunner Russell Garness attempted to evacuate the wounded man to
safer ground, both were wounded, Garness, shot through the left eye.
I met him a few days later in the evac hospital.
After our 57mm anti-tank gun ceased fire, we could still
hear German voices, and wrenches at work. Suddenly, about halfway
between my position and the disabled tank, a GI light machine gun
opened up, firing in the direction of the tank. Almost immediately
our noble gunner, Lt. Robert H. McDaniel was hit by panzerfaust, and
could be seen in the dark forest illuminated by the blast.
As the night wore on, I tried to work on our hole quietly,
as we waited for daylight. I became aware of something moving
close by. A German scout had made his way up to the position where
Van de Wege and I were only a yard apart. In the midst of all this
commotion he had managed to get a few feet in front of us before we
detected something, moving. As I reached out with my left hand to
alert Van de Wege, he was bringing his rifle to bear and in the
multiple muzzle flash we could see a prone Kraut, at arm's length
from us.
My ammo bearer, George Zumpkley, had requisitioned from
the chateau one spring cushion, red, which we fitted into our muddy
foxhole, giving us the ultimate in comfort even if we had very
inadequate cover which was barely a few sticks, some ration boxes
and a little dirt.
Some time before daylight, maybe around 4 a.m., I was
having trouble keeping my eyes open. I decided my buddy had had
enough sleep, so I reached in and pulled George off the cushion,
placed his hands on the grenades which I had handy on the edge of
the hole. After informing him of the dead Kraut inches from his
face, I lay down on our innerspring foxhole. It had taken about 53
days but we finally had one of these. I was trying to get some sleep
when the tank hand-cranked in squeaky traverse toward our position
illuminated by the German scout, at the cost of his life. They put a
round into the large tree overhead and in the shrapnel shower which
covered our area, I was hit, and backed out of the hole to get aid.
Van de Wege tied me up and when the litter team arrived to get my
ammo bearer Davis, I left with them.
Some time during the night many of the surviving men along
the line were withdrawn. The withdrawal orders did not reach
everybody.
At dawn the remaining HMG crews opened up and finished off
the Germans who were left, and were subsequently awarded the Silver
Star Medal.
In the Report of Operations to the 7th Army, Col. Cheves
said, "On Feb. 22, the 275th Infantry on Division right, cleared the
Eastern two thirds of its final objective, the woods South and S/E
of Saarbrucken, and prepared strong defensive positions along the
MLR. That night a German tank attack was thrown back by bazooka and
grenade fire."