Camp
Myles Standish - 64 Years Later
by Jim Koller, Hqs/3Bn/27664 Years
Later
During 2008 Thanksgiving dinner in East Providence, Rhode
Island with my wife and two of our sons and their families I found myself
reminiscing about my first Thanksgiving dinner in New England sixty-four years
ago. The regiments of the 70th Division had just arrived at Camp
Myles Standish in the vicinity of near-by Taunton, Massachusetts, to prepare for
shipment overseas. My two sons responded by suggesting that we devote the
following day to finding and exploring the site of the base.
With the aid of maps and information on the 70th
Division Association website they were able to locate the original main gate of
the base at the intersection of Bay and Watson Streets about three miles north
of Taunton. Nothing remains of the camp entrance and it is very easy to miss.
However, it is marked a few yards away by a low stone monument dedicated by the
Taunton Allied Veterans Council in 1961. The plaque on the monument reads:
“TO COMMEMORATE THE SITE OF CAMP MYLES STANDISH, THE
MAJOR TROOP STAGING AREA OF THE BOSTON PORT OF EMBARKATION THROUGH WHICH 1,531,
711 PERSONNEL WERE PROCESSED FROM OCTOBER 1942 TO JANUARY 1946 AND SENT FORTH TO
ENGAGE IN WORLD WAR II."

Picture shows the original main entrance, the monument and some site area
interior with son Steve and myself (on left).
According to documents we saw later, the camp became fully
operational in 1943 and covered approximately 1600 acres. In addition to its
original role the camp later served as both a receiving station for troops
returning from Europe and as a holding area for prisoners of war. It was closed
permanently in 1946. During the 1950’s the central portion of the site, which
had contained the camp administration and service facilities, became the Paul
Devens complex, a state institution for the education of developmentally
disadvantaged youths. The northwest portion of the site now makes up part of the
Myles Standish Industrial Park, reported to be the largest industrial park in
the northeast and headquarters for many national and regional companies. The
original ten miles of rail sidings, which accommodated the massive troop
movements, have been reduced to a single spur leading into the business park. It
appeared to us that some of the northeast portion of the base may now be
undeveloped woodland.
Under the supervision of security personnel we were permitted
to drive through the area on the cracked and crumbling original streets. It is
now marked primarily by the rapidly decaying buildings of the Devens school
which ceased to operate in the 1990’s. Only one of the original camp buildings,
Service Club #2, is still standing. It is now faced with brick and clap-board
but photos confirmed that, like the rows of one-story barracks I remember, its
exterior was also originally covered with “tar paper”. We were told that the
nearby theater had survived until a recent fire. A religious grotto constructed
by Italian PW’s still exists and is accessible through the industrial park. The
entire area was more open than I remembered and it is likely that the 276th
was billeted in a more heavily wooded portion of the area to the north. The odor
of coal smoke recalled by Frank Lowry in his history of Company A has long since
dissipated.

Service Club #2, the only surviving original building, with sons Steve and Chris
and myself.
After the tour we visited the museum of the New Colony
Historical Society in Taunton. It contains a small exhibit recalling the army
post and its function. There we were permitted to examine several folders of
unsorted documents and photographs relating to the camp. Among other interesting
facts we found that, along with the 70th, sixteen other combat
divisions departed for the European theater from Camp Myles Standish between
late 1943 and early 1945.
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