Crossing the SaarHere's a combat experience from Howard East (Company
C, 370th Medical Battalion, 70th Infantry Division)
In a sense, I have no wish to get into the "discussion -
argument" as to which unit of the 70th Division was the first to
cross the Saar River in force. Nevertheless I was, to the best of my
knowledge and belief, one of the Early Birds, and I think that my
recollections might at least add a little fuel to the fire.
I was a litter bearer (Pfc) with Company C, 370th Medical
Battalion usually attached to the 276th Infantry Regiment. Frankly,
I don't recall the unit I was with or even the exact date on which
we crossed the Saar. However, I do remember that crossing vividly.
It was an early morning during March 1945. I believe that
we were just north of Saarbrucken as there were no factories or
mines in sight along the opposite bank of the river. Beyond the bank
there was a rather steep, tree covered hill with additional gun
emplacements scattered along with fields of fire also facing the
river. The field had been checked for mines (previously during the
night) and there were several cleared paths outlined by our
minesweepers and marked in the usual manner with white cloth on
little white sticks. Of course we stayed within these paths. We
crossed the river on two small footbridges one or two feet in width,
also put up that night. Despite being a medic, I was the second man
across one of the flimsy bridges. We thought that the gun
emplacements were manned and acted accordingly, i. e., scared. It
turned out that the Germans had abandoned the fortifications before
our advance.
Presumably this was due to Third Army's attack the
previous day. We did not run into any German soldiers that day or
the next as we advanced through a wooded area and into a village in
which white sheets and towels were hanging from most of the windows
(surrendering, not drying). There were no division vehicles or tanks
across the river for at least 24 hours and we were told that there
were no vehicle bridges across the Saar at this time. I remember
this because we had no rations or meals for at least one day. My
litter squad did have an egg, followed by the hen that laid the egg.
That was all. The first vehicles we saw were some DUKWs (unit
unknown) on the next day around noon. We were able to beg some
C-rations from them to tide us over until our own trucks and
ambulances could cross the Saar more than 36 hours later.
If anyone who reads this remembers this day and would like
to correct or corroborate my description, I would be delighted to
hear from them.
Howard T. East Company C, 370th Medical Battalion
532 Poplar Ave. San Mateo, CA 94402-1134