The 70th CIC detachment, while officially a part of
Division G-2, it actually reported to its headquarters in Paris. The
following account was written by James Olsen, a veteran of the 70th
CIC. It first appeared in the Fall 1992 issue of the "Trailblazer",
pps 8-9.
One episode involving "stay behinds" was played out in the
Saarbrucken area in March 1945. The city of Forbach had been taken
in early March and Saarbrucken later that month. Special Agents Hank
Hoebel and Jim Olsen of the 70th CIC Detachment went to Dudweiler
(about 61 kilometers east of Saarbrucken) to set up informants and
gather data.
At about 2:20pm on March 24, the two agents were
approached by a Richard Simon, already known to be a reliable
informant. With him was a German named Fritz Muche who said he had
been approached that same morning by a Wehrmacht lieutenant in
civilian clothes. He asked Muche to meet at a roadblock between
Dudweiler and Saarbrucken that same afternoon. The two were to
attend a secret meeting of SS men and others at an undisclosed point
near the roadblock.
On
the left: Boys as young as as these were thrown into the war by
Hitler in a last desperate attempt to halt the Allies' relentless
drive into the German homeland. This trio was among the Nazi
behind-the-lines saboteurs captured by the 70th CIC.
Muche was told to attend the meeting as planned. The two
CIC agents followed him and when he met the German lieutenant, one
Eduard Wahlster, arrested them both. A detail of eight men from the
274th Cannon Company had accompanied the two agents on the mission
as security against possible opposition in force.
The secret meeting place was then unknown; however after
prodding (with drawn weapons at the head) Wahlster led the two
agents to a concealed entry leading to an elaborate underground
cave.
The original entrance to the cave, which had been a
civilian air raid shelter, had been demolished and two new,
well-camouflaged entrances had been constructed. A ladder of 14
steps in a manhole-type entryway led down from the trap door
entrance. Wahlster was put in the lead, to absorb any booby traps,
and the two agents followed.
The cave consisted of seven rooms leading off a central
corridor and was equipped with medical supplies, water storage
tanks, German army rations, bunk beds, cooking facilities, SS
uniforms, civilian clothing, arms, munitions and demolition
material. There were three Sten guns, a Luger pistol, a German
automatic rifle and 10 Panzerfausts. Munitions included rounds of
rifle ammunition and rounds for the Sten gun and Luger. There were
several boxes estimated at 100 pounds of demolition materials.
The cave had been well-built into a hillside; it had
concrete floors, brick or heavily timbered walls and electric
lights.
After searching the cave, a guard detail from the Cannon
Company was placed at the cave entrance. Wahlster was taken to CIC
CP at Merlebach for interrogation to develop additional leads. Muche
was re- turned to Dudweiler and placed under house arrest. All of
the weaponry was sent to Ordnance for disposition.
Wahlster's apprehension and interrogation provided that
slim first lead which confirmed the existence of the rumored
movement (dubbed "Werewolf " by Americans) which was to pop up in
occupied territory to commit sabotage and harassment as the front
lines stalled at the Rhine river and the war developed into a
stalemate. Of course that event did not occur, but at the time of
Wahlster's arrest, the apparatus was still in place to wreak the
havoc for which it had been created and trained.
Wahlster told of the make-up of the organization and gave
names of others. After locating, arresting and interrogating these
persons, the full scope of the apparatus set up by the German SS to
commit acts of sabotage and destruction among the American armies
was exposed.
Full reports made at the time gave the story: In late
1944, the concept of a sabotage apparatus was developed by the SS.
Personnel were to be selected from known Nazi hard-liners, SS,
Hitler Jugend, and some Wehrmacht. They were sent to a school
established at Thiefenthal, an old monastery north of the Rhine
river, above Eltville and west of Wiesbaden.
Classes consisted of 30 or so men who spent three or four
weeks at the school. They were instructed in the use of all weapons
of war and sabotage: pistol, French M-3, English Sten gun, US
Thompson submachine gun, Schnellfeuergewehr, Russian sub-machine
gun, blasting caps and powder, prima cords, Donorit, timing devices,
dynamite, booby traps, plastic explosives, hand grenades and
panzerfaust.
The region of the Rhineland was divided into 10-kilometer
squares in each of which was located a "cell". After graduation from
the school, the men were assigned in groups of four to a cell area
and directed to find in that square, a safe, secure, concealed place
where weapons of sabotage could be hidden and stored. Locating such
a spot was left to the ingenuity of the men but recommended sites
were a mine, a cave, a quarry or other well camouflaged place which
could be a hideout for the personnel as well as the supplies.
The cells were to remain inactive until Allied troops had
advanced and occupied the area west of a German resistance line
expected to be established along the Rhine. After the cell was
dormant for a time and that occupied area had become quiet, the men
were to begin their work, hindering and disrupting Allied armies in
any way possible, concentrating on the sabotage of bridges,
railroads, highways and command posts. This last target involved the
systematic infiltration in the CPs of Allied armies as civilian
employees, carpenters, painters, laborers, etc. Once inside, and
having ingratiated themselves, they could commit their sabotage at
opportune times.
Each cell reported only to one higher echelon, a regional
leader. The organization was simple and direct (most unusual for the
Germans who usually created highly structured plans). Supplies came
from SS headquarters in Berlin or from depots elsewhere such as
Hannover.
As a result of Wahlster's apprehension, the Trailblazer
CIC had begun following leads throughout the Saarland as the
division moved forward to Landstuhl, Bad Kreuznach, Bingen, Mainz
and, eventually, Frankfurt. Nearly every 70th CIC agent became
involved: George McDonald, the CO; Kiern Brown; Jack Kalish; Harvey
Gutman; Roy Lassiter; Primetivo Colombo; Henry Hoebel and James
Olsen.
The detailed list of the 17 cells identified, saboteurs
apprehended or neutralized, the munitions uncovered and disposed of
and the breakup of the entire Werewolf apparatus in the 70th's
theater of operations in March, April and May of 1945 cannot be
fully detailed here. Suffice to say that its CIC Detachment's
efforts marked the major contribution to elimination in Seventh
Army's sector of the German sabotage threat of Werewolf. Further,
leads developed by the detachment supplied the basis for ongoing
investigations and more arrests by other agents of higher echelons
in the SHAEF theater of operations.