Sonderkommando #12
The following document comes from Jim Olsen, 70th CIC. The
original is on file in the National Archives. It is a very
interesting document, detailing the prevalence of "Werewolf" Cells in
the 70th zone of occupation. Areas marked with an "*" are items I
could not decipher from the document.
70TH
COUNTER INTELLIGENCE CORPS DETACHMENT
APO 461, US ARMY
21 April 1945
MEMORANDUM FOR THE OFFICE IN CHARGE
Subject: Sabotage Ring
(Sonderkommando W 12)
Re: Interrogations of 16 confessed
saboteurs.
On 17 April 1945, Agents Jacob KALISH
and Harvey GUTMAN arrested Hans MELKERS, SS Unterscharfuhrer, on
information supplied by a Confidential Informant that MELKERS had
returned to BAD KREUZNACH. After a detailed interrogation, subject
stated that he had attended a course for auxiliary policemen at
Wiesbaden and finally confessed that he had attended the Sabotage
School conducted by the SS at TIEFENTHAL.
MELKERS gave the first leads which to
date have culminated in the apprehension of 16 confessed saboteurs,
15 of whom attended the Wiesbaden Sabotage School. OF the six cell
units investigated three had hidden large stores of food, ammunition
and sabotage demolitions. The secret caches of the other three cells
were found empty, only evidence such as empty cartons remained.
Two cells, previously discovered by
this detachment, were found to be operated by this same
organization. (See reports: Edward WAHLSTER, dated 26 March, and SS
Sabotage Cell WALDALGESHEIM, dated 6 April.)
WIESBADEN Sabotage School
(Sonderkommando W 12)
Recruits received orders to report to
the Police & SS Commander in either Eltville or Wiesbaden to attend
a course in connection with the "Notdienst Verordnung". These orders
were usually delivered by the local police. Upon reporting, recruits
were ordered to the Tiefenthal Monastary near Martinsthal, where the
school was located until an Allied bombing destroyed the building in
February 1945.
Courses of three weeks and three days
were intended, but the actual length varied because of
administrative technicalities and transportation difficulties.
Personnel attending the school
represented a large area of Germany, extending from Saarbrucken to
Freiburg in the Black Forest region. However, it can be assumed that
the majority came from Wehrkreis XII, since the school was so named.
Other nationalities, including Spaniards, Italians, French, Dutch
and Slavs, also attended the school. Each nationality was kept
separate and each had approximately ten enrolments, except the
German group which varied from 20 to 70 persons each class.
The schedule included training in the
following:
Weapons:
|
Pistol
.08 |
French
M-3 (7.65) |
|
MG 43 |
English
Sten Gun |
|
Schnellfeuergewehr |
US
Thompson Sub-machinegun |
|
Gewehr
98 |
Russian
Sub-machine gun |
Sabotage and Demolitions:
|
Fullpulver .02 |
Blasting Caps |
|
Blasting Powder 33 |
Prima
cords |
|
Donorit |
Timing
devices |
|
Dynamite |
Booby
traps |
|
Plastic
Explosives |
Hand
grenades (Eier type) |
|
Various
incendiaries |
Panzerfaust |
The following is a list of members of
the faculty and higher officials of the Sabotage Organization, who
were at Wiesbaden:
|
Dr.
GOSS (fnu) |
SS
Ostuf; Director of School |
|
BEST (fnu) |
Former
director of the school, replaced by GOSS. Remained at Tiefenthal;
believed to have jurisdiction over Moselle and Saar regions and
the immediate superior of Tesch and HOFMANN, SS Stubaf. |
|
DEGEN (fnu) |
Exact
position not known; gave occasional lectures on Nazi doctrine.
SS Stubaf. |
|
STROB |
SS
Ogruf and Lt. General in the Waffen SS; probable leader of all
organized resistance in Western Germany under Heinrich Himmler. |
|
SKORZENY, OTTO |
His
picture was identified by several saboteurs as being the man who
visited the school 2-3 times, but never stayed more than a few
hours. He was not known by the name SKORZENY. |
|
ROACK (fnu) |
Wehrmacht Lt; and expert on explosives, who worked a great deal
with the foreigners. He left the school in early February 1945. |
|
BULLMANN (fnu) |
Oschf
in the SS; teacher |
|
SCHRODER (fnu) |
Teacher |
|
MICHELS
(fnu) |
Rottenfuhrer in the SS; teacher |
Organization and Plan of Operation
The structure of this organization
was very simple, based on the cell unit and having only one higher
echelon. This was the leader of a region composed of three
Abschnitte or sectors, which contained twelve cells. Liaison was
maintained through personal contact via the Verbindungsmann.
Theoretically, the cells were to be located approximately 12 km
apart. However, this plan was not strictly adhered to because of a
lack of time and training facilities.
It was intended that each cell
contain four saboteurs, one of whom was the group leader. The cell
was to be located in a cave, mineshaft, quarry or other well
camouflaged or inaccessible place which would be a hideout for the
personnel as well as the supplies.
Cells were to remain inactive until
Allied troops had occupied the area and a German resistance line had
been established. They were to wait until the area became quiet, and
then hinder, disrupt the Allied armies in any possible way,
concentrating on the sabotage of bridges, railroads, highways and
command posts.
This last target called for a
systematic infiltration into the CPs of army units as civilian
employees, carpenters, painters, laborers, etc. Once inside, the act
of sabotage was to be committed at the opportune time.
Operations Uncovered in the Moselle
Region
The leader of this region was KURT
TESCH, SS Ostuf; residence was located at Langenlonsheim, near Bad
Kreuznach. TESCH, prior to arrival of Allied troops, had personal
contact with each of his cell units. He personally supervised the
delivery of all sabotage supplies, and many times made the trip
himself. Supply points were established throughout the region to
facilitate delivery and Wehrmacht trucks as well as private vehicles
transports the supplies from one depot to another in the following
order: A large DAF (Deutches Arbeit Front – webmaster) supply base
in Sch* (near Trier) Wildstein (near Trabach) Gonzerath, Rhaunen,
Waldagesheim, and Mainz-Weisnau. The Gonzerath depot was located in
the "Gorges Wirtschaft"; the Rhaunen depot was located in "Gasthaus
Idar", owned by BERND.
The cells uncovered in this region
were the following:
Waldalgesheim Cell
(M 072505)
Reference is made to 70th
CIC report, Subject: "SS Sabotage Cell, Waldalgesheim". Two of the
four saboteurs, ADRAD* and Wilhelm SCHMIDT were killed by American
troops on 2 April 1945. Alfred SCHMIDT was arrested by American
troops on 2 April 1945. Joseph FLECK was put at disposition of 12
A.G. CIC Detachment on 8 April 1945.
Weinsheim Cell
(M026375)
Peter WEYL and Heinrich KNODEL were
apprehended and confessed that they had attended the Wiesbaden
Sabotage School. They had received food and sabotage supplies which
were hidden in three different caches in a nearby fir forest. The
total contents found include:
|
60 egg
grenades |
200
blasting caps |
|
400
sticks of dynamite |
500
rounds of small arms ammunition |
|
10
reels of time fuse |
75
booby trap charges & cases |
|
125
pull & push type detonators |
|
Johann REEB, Weinsheim, attended the
Wiesbaden School for eight days and was sent home because of
illness. He did not become a member of the Cell and is ignorant of
its activity. REEB is at home in Weinsheim, ill.
Philip SCHWEICKERT attended the
Wiesbaden school fro three days and returned home as a result of an
accident to his hand. SCHWEICKERT did not become a member of this
Cell and is ignorant of its activity.
Rhaunen Cell
(L 720407)
Kaspar Erick BERND, Rhaunen, and
Edward FUCHS, Hottenbach, were apprehended and confessed that they
had attended the Wiesbaden school and were active members of the
Cell. BERND, Cell leader at whose Inn a depot was located,
distributed supplies to other cells in the area. For the operations
of his own Cell, BERND had founded sabotage caches which were buried
in a vegetable garden, badger hole, fir forest and side of cliff.
The food hidden inside the grain chutes of his grain mill. The total
contents of each include:
|
3
French MG 7.65 |
8 reels
of time fuses |
|
1
pistol .38 |
50
electric blasting caps |
|
1
Hungarian pistol 7.65 |
500
rounds of small arms ammo |
|
22
Panzerfaust |
250
sticks of dynamite |
|
90 egg
grenades |
100
firing devices |
|
25 Schu-mines |
25
blocks TNT |
Karl Heinz JACOBS helped bury the
supplies, but never attended the Wiesbaden school. JACOBS is under
arrest.
Wolf Cell
(L 546535)
Karl EMMERICH and Rudolf MICHELS were
apprehended and confessed that they had attended the Wiesbaden
School and were active members of the Cell. Kurt EMMERICH, father of
Karl, was arrested by a CIC Detachment on 29 March 1945; he was the
former Ortsgruppenleiter (local group leader). They received food
and sabotage supplies which were hidden in three caches in a wood
several kilometers from the town. The total contents of the caches
include:
|
700
sticks of dynamite |
600 rds
of ammo |
|
3 large
cakes of plastic explosives |
60 egg
grenades |
|
6 reels
of time fuses |
600
blasting caps |
|
25
standard charges for booby traps |
|
Kurt EMMERICH attended the Wiesbaden
school and was the leader of the cell.
Bad Kreuznach Cell
(M 090380)
This cell finally consisted of the
following men, after much shifting of personel: Adolf DOHMANN,
Hermann EGERT, Karl FORSTER, Hans MEYER?, Johann DRIBSANG, and
Verbingdungsmann of the region, Hans MELKERS, all from Kreuznach.
All of these men were apprehended and confessed that they had
attended the Wiesbaden School and had received supplies.
The Kreuznach cache has not been
located, but evidence of store rooms where it had once been kept was
located in the basement of a barn on the premises of Adolf DOHMANN.
It is known that part of the supplies had been transferred to the
out-house of a school building located near DOHMANN’s home. This
transfer took place the day before the Americans arrived. It is
known that American troops billeted in the school removed the
supplies.
Adolf DOHMANN, group leader for
Kreuznach cell, was to have worked with the Cell from Waldalgesheim.
Ehrang-Longwisch Cell
(L 243350)
This cell consisted of Nikolaus
HORSCH, Cell leader, Anton HORSCH, Mathias KLICKE, Ernst BINDORF,
Werner HANDSCHUH, and Nikolaus BRITTEN, all of whom had attended the
Wiesbaden School. All personnel except BRITTEN had left; he was
arrested. This Cell had been supplied by TESCH and MELKERS; two
caches were investigated but only 100 sticks of dynamite were found.
Two caches have not yet been investigated; BRITTEN knows their
locations.
Trier Cell
(L 2130)
Peter FEITER, Cell leader, and Karl
HERMANN attended the Wiesbaden School, and received sabotage
supplies from Hans MELKERS. This cell has been investigated; the
personnel had left, and only evidence of stores was found in the
basement of a completely demolished house as well as in an air-raid
shelter. On 3 March the two men joined the Ehrang-Longwisch group
but returned after a few days; this was after American occupation.
There is no evidence that acts of sabotage were committed during
this period.
Uninvestigated Cells in the Moselle
Region
Rheinbollerhutte Cell
(M 9775540)
Kurt STINNER was moved from Kreuznach
and became cell leader at Rheinbollerthutte. He and his two
assistants, Hitler Youths BECKER and HERTER attended the Wiesbaden
School. Supplies were delivered to the Forsthaus in Rheinbollerhutte
from the Rhaunen depot by Hans MEYER.
Hundheim Cell
(L 580375)
PHILIPPI (fnu), Cell Leader, worked
with two SS men, one of whose name is KRIEGER from Idar Oberstein,
the other is belived to be GENZEL 9fnu, from Pilmeroth, near
Traben-Trabach). Supplies for thi scell were delivered to the
Forsthaus in Hundheim by Hans MELKERS; other supplies were brought
to the Elektrizitätswerk in Idar-Oberstein by Hans MERKERS on
approximately 10 March 1945. PHILIPPI is belived to have returned to
his home in Idar-Oberstein.
Strassenhaus Cell
Philip SCHNORRBACH, believed to be in
Strassenhaus, near Koblenz, attended the Wiesbaden School and had
been the leader of the Neuwied Cell before being transferred here.
His aides at the Neuwied Cell BECKER and HERTER, were later assigned
to the Rheinbollerhutte Cell, which is headed by STINNER.
SCHNORRBACH is a former member of the Schutzpolizei in Bad Kreuznach.
Bitburg Cell
(L 132334)
VOIGT, fnu, BITBURG, Cell leader, and
WEISENBACH, Peter attended the Wiesbaden School.
Wiltingen Cell
(WL 1518)
Fritz KIMMEL, Cell Leader, and August
BRUHL attended the Wiesbaden School. Hermann EGERT (apprehended in
Kreuznach) worked for several months with the Cell, as did Karl
FORSTER (apprehended in Kreuznach) who temporarily replaced KIMMEL
who was ill. Supplies were delivered to this Cell by TESCH, MELKERS,
and SCHNORRBACH; EGERT knows where they are hidden. This Cell is
believed to have been disbanded at the time of the Allied advance.
Operations Uncovered in the Saar
Region
The leader of this region was Hofman,
fnu, 1st Lt. in the Wehrmacht, who may have transferred
to the SS as Sturmbannfuhrer. The whole area was to consist of 12
Cells, however, it is almost certain that not all of these cells
were activated due to the lack of men and time. HOFMAN’S assistant
was DUBONG (fnu), a Bannführer in the HJ.
Saarbrucken Cell
Reference is made to the 70th
CIC report, Subject "Edward WAHLSTER", dated 26 March 1945. No
active members of this Cell were apprehended at the time this Cell
was discovered. DUPRE and DUBONG are believed to be the one and the
same person.
Reimsbach Cell
("Gruppe LOUISE 8c")
Paul SEIBERT , Cell leader, and his
assistants Helmuth MADES, EWALD (fnu) and HERBERT (fnu) attended the
Wiesbaden School. This group received supplies from HOFMANN and from
the Army arsenal in Britten. Hitler Youths EWALD and HERBERT stayed
in this Cell only one week, when they had to report back to
Wiesbaden. The other two remained in Reimsbach from 20 November
until 18 March, when SEIBERT returned to Kreuznach and MADES
returned to his home in Ingelheim. SEIBERT was apprehended in
Kreuznach; MADES could not be located in Ingelheim. SEIBERT knows
where the sabotage supplies are hidden in this area.
Britten Cell
("Gruppe CHRISTINE")
KOHLER, Cell leader, and his
assistants SCHMACHER, WEINER and APPEL attended the Wiesbaden
School. The Cell is believed to have disbanded when overrun by
Allied forces; they were last seen by Paul SEIBERT in Britten on
approximately 15 March. This Cell received sabotage supplies from
HOFMANN and the Britten Wehrmacht arsenal. The area covered by this
Cell includes Oppenheim, Lunkirchen, Losheim, Niederlosheim, Britten
and Kreinrad.
St. Ingbert Cell
FRIES (fnu) , Cell leader, attended
the Wiesbaden School and received supplies which are probably hidden
in the St. Ingbert mine. FRIES is supposed to have a good knowledge
of the entire HOFMANN sector and contemplated operators. DUBONG (DUPRE),
HOFMANN's assistant, is believed to be with this Cell.
INTERROGATIONS
WEYL, Peter:
Weinsheim Cell
Subject was born 31 July 1902 in
Weinsheim. He is a farmer and held no office in the NSDAP. Subject
received orders and attended the Wiesbaden School for three weeks in
November 1944, and returned for a refresher course in February 1945.
Subject and KNODEL received two deliveries of sabotage supplies, one
brought by TESCH, FORSTER, and STRUNOK(?), brother-in-law of TESCH;
the other was delivered by TESCH and Hans MEYER, 3 days before the
arrival of the Allies. TESCH'S last instructions were to find or
construct a secret hideout from which they were to sabotage the
Allies' rear area; Adolf DOHMANN was to act as liaison man.
Interrogators: Agents Brown and Hoebel.
KNODEL, Heinrich:
Weinsheim Cell-leader
Subject, simple party member,
received orders and attended the Wiesbaden School in October 1944,
for three weeks. one month later he returned to the School for a
10-day refresher course. Subject verified the information presented
in WEYL's interrogation. Interrogators: Agents Brown and Hoebel.
BERND, Kasper Erich:
Rhaunen Cell-leader
Subject was born at Bad Kreuznach on
28 October 1901. He is a farmer and innkeeper in Rhaunen and never
held office in the NSDAP. He received orders and attended the
Wiesbaden School in November 1944. In January 1945 he returned to
the School for a recapitulation of the course. His inn was used as a
supply depot for the Cells in this area, and several meetings were
held there, at which time TESCH and an SS leader from Berlin gave
instructions to those present. The meeting was attended by: STRUNCK,
DRISANG, BERND, SCHMIDT (Waldalgesheim), ADRADT, FUCHS, TESCH,
MEYER, Hans. MEYER remained at the inn for three weeks, dividing the
sabotage supplies into units for each Cell drawing from BERND'S s
depot. The sabotage supplies for this Cell were hidden by BERND and
his nephew Karl Heins JACOBS. Interrogators: Agents Brown and Hoebel.
FUCHS Edouard:
Rhaunen Cell
Subject was born in Hottenbach 6 Dec
94. He is a farmer and innkeeper at Hottenbach and has never held
office in the NSDAP. He received orders and attended the Wiesbaden
School for three weeks in November 1944. A 4-5 day refresher course
at Wiesbaden was attended by subject in January 1945.FUCHS attended
the meeting at the inn of BERND at which time the saboteurs received
orders from TESCH and the visiting SS officials from Berlin.
Interrogators: Agents Brown and Hoebel.
EMMERICH, Karl:
Wolf Cell
Subject was born in Wolf 21 Sept 22
and is a grape farmer there. He was discharged from the German Army
because of wounds he received on the Russian front. Never a party
member, subject received orders and attended the Wiesbaden School
from 4 Feb 45 until 4 March 45. Subject's father, Kurt EMMERICH,
former Ortsgruppenleiter, was leader of this Cell, but was
apprehended by another CIC Detachment 29 March. Interrogators:
Agents Brown and Hoebel.
MEYER, Hans:
Kreuznach Cell
Subject was born in Kreuznach on 18
April 21. He became a member of the NSDAP after having been a member
of the HJ since 1933. He received orders and went to the Wiesbaden
Sabotage School in November, but was confined to the hospital there
because of an injury which he received in the Army. In January,
subject attended a refresher course at Wiesbaden, but was again
confined to the hospital. Subject was ordered by TESCH to help in
the distribution of sabotage material, and remained at the depot in
Rhaunen for three weeks. He accompanied loads of sabotage material
and equipment to cells at Wiesbaden, Rhaunen, Wolf and Kreuznach.
MEYER is well informed because of his
frequent contacts with TESCH and because of his connections with the
distribution of sabotage supplies. His interrogation furnished
several of the names to be found under "Undeveloped Leads" in this
report. Interrogators: Agents Brown and Hoebel.
JACOBS, Karl Heinz
Subject is the nephew of BERND and
helped bury the sabotage equipment for this Cell. He had never been
mentioned as having attended the Wiesbeden Sabotage School.
Interrogators: Agents Brown and Hoebel.
SCHWEICKERT, Phillip:
Weinshein Cell
Subject was born in Weinsheim on 16
March 1908. He is a farmer. In 1934 he joined the SA and
subsequently was transferred to the SS. Subject reported to the
Tiefenthal Sabotage School on 2 Nov 44. On 4 Nov 44 he had to report
to the Ostuf GOSS who accused him of having dealings with the French
PW's in Kreuznach and immediately dismissed subject from School. It
could not be established that subject had any further connection
with the Sabotage Ring. Interrogators: Agents Balish and Gutman.
BRITTEN,
Nikolaus: Ehrang-Longwisch Cell
Subject was born 4
May 1910 in Roncourt, Lorraine, from where the family moved to Trier
in 1920. He was employed by the postal dept as a guard and as such
taken over into the SS with the rank of Trupp leader. Subject
attended the sabotage course at Tiefenthal from Jan 10-20 after
which he returned to Trier and was assigned to the Ehrang-Longwisch
Cell. On Feb 3 he reported back to Tiefenthal and on Feb 10 was sent
to Berlin with three more men to pick up weapons and uniforms at the
SS barracks in Oranienburg Concentration Camp. He returned after
Tiefenthal had been destroyed and immediately was sent with three
more men to pick up uniforms and clothing in Hanover after which he
was released and returned home on 1 Mar 45. At this time Allied
forces were about to occupy the Trier area and the entire group went
into hiding in the woods near Foehren on 3 Mar 45. There they were
joined by FEITER and HERMANN of the Trier Cell. The plan was to stay
in the woods for 3-4 weeks until the situation had been stabilized
and the signal to commence working had been received by TESCH. Four
caches had been established by subject’s group, two of which were
located within 100 yards of bridge targets. The main supply base was
located in a quarry near Foehren. FEITER and HERMANN returned to
Trier for five days after the occupation but upon their return made
no mention of any sabotage work. On the morning of 17 Mar 45 the
group discovered that the cache in the quarry had been stolen during
the previous night and driven away by horse drawn cart. Deprived of
their principal sabotage and food supplies, the whole group (8 men)
left for Rhaunen under the command of FEITER. The group traveled
exclusively on secondary roads and through woods and arrived in the
vicinity of Rhaunen 3 days later. Subject and DIENDORF were sent
into the village to contact BERND. On their way they met a stranger
who informed them that BERND had been arrested by US troops.
DIENDORF returned to FEITER while subject contacted BERND’s wife.
The latter told subject that everything was lost, the whole plan was
futile and advised subject to return home to his family. When
leaving the place, subject was arrested by MG civilian police but
released after he had properly identified himself. This incident
made it impossible for BRITTEN to return to the group at the
specified time and assuming that the group had given him up he
returned to Gonzrath to his wife. On 19 Apr subject went to his
former home in Trier-Zewen where he was apprehended on 20 Apr 45 by
Agents of this detachment. Subject is fairly well informed about
developments after the school had been transferred from Tiefenthal
to Wiesbaden. He states that when he first arrived in Tiefenthal he
saw approximately 45 foreigners each in Waffen SS uniforms which
were referred to as “SS Jagdkommandos”. BRITTEN can point out the
location of the two remaining caches in the Ehrang-Longwisch area.
NOTE:
In regard to the further fate of the group after subject left them
in Rhaunen, subject states that FEITER had intended to go to
Wiesbaden at all costs but wanted to split up into two groups and
merge again in Wiesbaden. FEITER knew how to contact the
organization in Wiesbaden notwithstanding to occupation by Allied
forces. Interrogators: Agents Kalish, Colombo and Gutman.
FORSTER. Karl:
Bad Kreuznach Cell
Subject was born in
Bad Kreuznach on 7 Aug 94. He became a member of the NSDAP and was
SA Trupp leader. Subject attended the Wiesbaden School for eight
days in December, after which he was assigned to the DOHMANN Group
in Kreuznach; he returned for a six-day refresher course in January.
In early February, subject was transferred to Wiltingen for
temporary duty during KIMMEL’s sickness. On 12 February, subject
returned to Kreuznach without permission and after a lengthy
argument with TESCH was re-assigned to DOHMANN’s Group and took part
in their operations. Subject, in conjunction with EGERT, should be
able to locate 3 caches in Wiltingen area. Interrogators: Agents
Gutman, Kalish and Colombo.
DRISANG, Johann:
Bad Kreuznach Cell
Subject, a brick
layer, was born in Kreuznach on 18 June 1894. He attended the
Tiefenthal School for three weeks in November, to weeks of which
were spent in the hospital. On his return, subject was assigned to
the DOHMANN Cell. On 2 January, subject was wounded in the Allied
raid on Kreuznach and was hospitalized four weeks. TESCH ordered him
to report to Qiwabaden on 2 March for a medical examination, and
then sent him with a supply transport to Rhaunen, Gasthaus Bernd, as
no doctor was available. Subject returned to Kreuznach and
participated in the March operatins of the DOHMANN Cell.
Interrogators: Gutman, Kalish, Colombo and Olsen.
EGERT, Hermann:
Wiltingen Cell
Subject was born in
Kreuznach on 21 Sept 1898. he became a member of the NSDAP and was
Trupp leader in the SA. EGERT attended the Tiefenthal School for
three weeks in November, after which he was assigned to the
Wiltingen Cell. His Cell lived at the Huesgen Weingut, where they
received three truckloads of supplies from TESCH, MELKERS and
SCHNORRBACH. From 10-16 January, subject attended a refresher course
at Tiefenthal and then returned to Wiltingen where he stayed until
the group disbanded on approximately 19 February when the front
advanced. After his return to Kreuznach, subject worked with the
DOHMANN Cell and helped distribute supplies. Subject, in conjunction
with FORSTER, can locate three caches near Wiltingen. TESCH paid
subject 215 RM per month over a period of three months.
Interrogators: Agents Gutman, Olsen and Kalish.
DOHMANN, Adolf:
Bad Kreuznach Cell
Subject was born in
Luchtingen/Westphalia on 27 March 1900. He joined the party on 1 Jan
1933. Subject received oral orders from TESCH to report to
Tiefenthal on 17 February. On arrival he found 18 men, 13 of whom
left the following day to pick up supplies and arms in Berlin and
Hanover. Subject remained pending his release as a farmer. On 21
February Tiefenthal was destroyed by our air force and the 5 men
were transferred to Wiesbaden, “Unter den Eichen”, where they were
joined by other men who had returned from Berlin and Hanover.
Subject was sent home on 24 February when the 13 men left again on
another supply mission. Upon arrival in Bad Kreuznach subject was
contacted by TESCH who made him “Verbingungsmann” and leader of the
local group. Subject either accompanied TESCH or acted as his agent
on trips to Weinsheim and Waldalgesheim and received supplies for
his own group from TESCH on the night of 14 Feb. The supplies were
stored in subject’s farm yard. TESCH wanted to transfer them inot
the woods on 15 March but did not come back. The first Allied
patrols entered Bad Kreuznach on 16 March and subject together with
EGERT and FORSTER transferred the supplies across the street to a
school building where they were found by US troops. Interrogators:
Agents Gutman, Kalish.
MELKERS,
Hans: Liaison Officer for TESCH
Subject was born 10
January 1907 in Bad Kreuznach. He went to Gymnasium, worked then for
SEITZ, lived in Sweden 1934-1937 and returned to SEITZ. He speaks
Swedish well and some French and English. He joined the party and SS
in 1933 and held the rank of SS Uschaf. His frim obtained an “UK”
(occupational deferment) classification for him for the duration.
Subject received orders to report to Tiefenthal on 3 November and
completed the course on 20 November. He was then appointed
“Verbindungsmann” by TESCH. In this capacity he knows most of the
Cells in TESCH’s region and made several trips to all groups which
actively operated. On 5 January subject should have gone to Austria
for his firm and discontinue his V-mann assignment by order of
Berlin. Subject had to remaining Bad Kreuznach due to the Allied
Raid of 2 January. On 10 January subject reported back to Tiefenthal
where he had to be transferred to the hospital 3 days later. Upon
his release in late February subject was sent to the Westwall. He
worked as a driver for the DAF supply dump in Schweig. Subject had
to deliver food to various DAF points and by order of TESCH, who
knew Gauboman DOERNER (in charge of DAF supplies) on his delivery
route also brought supplies to almost all cells in the region. When
the front advanced in the middle of March he returned to his wife in
Daubach near Bad Kreuznach by order of TESCH, who promised to send
subject’s military papers to Daubach. Subject waited in vain for
word from TESCH. On 17 April subject went to Bad Kreuznach to obtain
MG permission to move his family back to Bad Kreuznach. Due to his
position and close connection with TESCH, subject is very well
informed and his confession supplied many leads culminating in the
arrest of other saboteurs and the uncovering of caches and cells.
Interrogators: Kalish, Gutman, Colombo.
SEIBERT, Paul:
Reimsbach Cell. (“Gruppe Louise 8c”)
Subject was born in
Bad Kreuznach in 1908. He joined the NSDAP and the SA in 1933. On 2
November subject reported to Tiefenthal and upon graduation was sent
to Reimsbach as leader of group “CHRISTINE” under Lt. HOFMANN. He
received 240RM/month and 100RM to cover travel and building
materials for caves. His group received supplies and arms which
they buried at 4 different places. Subject was frequently contacted
by HOFMANN and if necessary used Wehrmacht Signal channels for
communication with HOFMANN. All communications were funneled through
the “Hoehere SS and Polizei Fuehrer” Wiesbaden; subject identified
himself as “Leader Group LOUISE 8c”. After the arrival of Allied
troops subject and MADES hid in the woods and after several days
made their way to their homes in Bad Kreuznach and Ingelheim.
SEIBERT is well informed on the entire organization and besides
being able to locate 4 caches of his own group he has leads which
should be helpful in rounding up the Cells and caches in Abschnitt
HOFMANN. Interrogators: Gutman, Kalish, Colombo.
UNDEVELOPED
LEADS
Weinsheim: REEB,
Johann, Hauptstrasse; carpenter, attended Wiesbaden School in
November 1944. Subject is at home; was to ill to be moved when this
detachment went to apprehend him.
Saarbrucken:
GERHARDT, fnu, miner, attended Wiesbaden School in October 1944.
Nuhlheim:
KOCH, fnu, R.R. worker, age 51; attended Wiesbaden School in Oct.
44.
Sprendling:
STRUNCK, Hans, coal deal in Sprendling; brother-in-law of TESCH.
Driver of vehicle that delivered sabotage supplies to other cell
units. Last seen about three weeks before Allied troops entered the
region. He might be at Kaichen (near Oberhesee).
Ludwigshafen: KURZ,
Johann, attended the Wiesbaden School in November 1944.
Darmstadt:
SCHMUNK, fnu, once worked at Technische Nothilfe; approximately
5’9”, slim, dark blond hair; 36 years old. He attended the Wiesbaden
School in November 1944.
Frankfurt:
BULLMAN, fnu, fireman, who attended the Wiesbaden School in January
1945. Short with medium build, gray hair, 50 years of age.
FICHT, fnu, attended Wiesbaden School in November 1944.
Approximately 40 years of age.
WINTER, fnu, possibly in Offenbach; attended the Wiesbaden School
November 1944; 40 years, gray short hair, husky build.
KULLMANN, fnu, once worked with office of Technische Nothilfe;
worked on staff of Wiesbaden Sabotage School. 45 years, white hair,
short and medium build.
Koblenz:
MULLER, fnu, carpenter, attended the Wiesbaden School in January
1945. 50 years, gray hair, tall and slim, glasses.
KIMMEL, Fritz, Moselweiss Uferstrasse, dental supply salesman,
attended Wiesbaden School; Wiltingen Cell leader. 45 years of age.
NICK, fnu, Regierungsrat, attended Wiesbaden School in November
1944.
Landau:
APPEL, August, farmer from Phalz region; attended Wiesbaden School
in January 1945; member of BRITTEN Cell. 45 years, blackhair, 165
cm, 170lbs, medium build glasses.
Engers:
SCHNORRBACH, Philip, policeman, formerly at Bad Kreuznach, attended
Wiesbaden School in January 1945. Subject once headed the Neuwied
Cell, but was transferred to another Cell belived to be at
Strassenhaus (across Rhine from Koblenz).
Pilmeroth:
GENZEL, fnu, farmer, attended Wiesbaden School. 45 years, small and
husky, moustache.
Detzam:
REGNARY, Mathias, grape farmer, attended Wiesbaden School. 30 years
of age.
Kirn:
MAROLD, fnu, confectioner, attended Wiesbaden School. 30 years of
age.
Trier:
HERMANN, Karl, RR worker, attended Wiesbaden School in February
1945. SS man, fanatic, had Army training as pioneer. 50 years of
age, short and stocky.
VOIGT, fnu, near Bitburg; attended Wiesbaden School.
St. Wendel:
RIEFER, Karl, RR workshop foreman, attended Wiesbaden School in
October 1944. 55 years, dark hair, short and stocky.
Karlsruhe:
ZEISS, fnu, attended the Wiesbaden School in October 1944. 38 years,
brown hair.
Stuttgart:
LOWEN, fnu, attended the Wiesbaden School in October 1944. 40 years,
dark blond hair.
Hundheim:
PHILIPPI, fnu, attended Wiesbaden School in December 1944; might be
in Idar Oberstein. 60 years, fanatic.
Nussdorf:
HESS, fnu, grape grower, attended Wiesbaden School in February 1945.
48 years, blond, stocky build.
Main:
WESTERHOLT, fnu, a Count, owns a great deal of property; attended
Wiesbaden School in January 1945. 48 years, dark hair, stout build.
Idar Oberstein:
KRIEGER, Ernst, Bismarkstrasse, Edestein cutter, attended Wiesbaden
School in January 1945. 48 years, dark hair, stout build.
Koblenz:
GLOMEN, fnu, went to Wiesbaden School after coming from Berlin.
Remained at Wiesbaden only two days and returned to Berlin. Subject
delivered a package to Dr. GOSS from a training center in Berlin.
Supposed to have studied engineering. 40 years, blackhair, 160cm
husky build.
Baden Area:
WEGELE, fnu, probably Freiburg; attended Wiesbaden School in January
1945. 45 years, brunette, tall and slim.
Rheinbollerhutte Cell:
HERTER, “Baby”, from Baden area, but thought to be working with
STINNER. 17 years, Hitler Youth.
BECKER, fnu, Hitler Youth who attended
Wiesbaden School and was a member of Rhaunen Cell.
STINNER, Kurt, old SA member, SA
Sturmbannfuhrer, fanatic, moved to Rheinbollerhutte, Hundrick, house
totallt destroyed in January. Attended Wiesbaden School.
Rhaunen:
DIEHL, Otto, attended Wiesbaden School and was a member of Rhaunen
Cell. Informants cliam subject is not known in the area.
Maien/Eifel:
WEISENBACH, Peter, locksmith or mechanic; attended Wiesbaden School
in November 1944.
Neuwied:
NINK, Johann, attended Wiesbaden School in November 1944. 52 years,
married, 6’7” tall.
Horsheim:
BRUHL, August, electrician, attended Wiesbaden School, 35 years.
Ingelheim:
MADDES, Helmut, Hitler Youth, son of local director, attended
Wiesbaden School. Believed to have fled.
Engelheim:
EWALD, fnu, Hitler Youth from Saar region who attended Wiesbaden
School. Not known here. 18 years.
HERBERT, fnu, Hitler Youth from Saar region, attended Wiesbaden
School. Not known here. 17 years.
St. Ingbert:
FRIES, fnu, attended Wiesbaden School and local Cell leader. Works
as electrician foreman (Steiger) in local mine.
DUPRE, alias DUBONG, attended Wiesbaden School. Hitler Youth leader,
formerly in Volklingen.
HOFMANN, fnu, 1st Lt. In Wehrmact, last in St. Ingbert;
commands 12 groups.
Bad Kreuznach: DIENDORF, Ernst, “Bub” attended Wiesbaden School in January 1945.
Hitler Youth, 16 years, 5’ 8”.
Rhine Region: HANDSCHUH, Werner, attended Wiesbaden School in January 1945. Hitler
Youth, 19 years, 5’7” tall, thin, dark.
Trier:
FRITER, Peter, “Pitt”, old party and SA goon squad leader, attended
Wiesbaden School in November 1944. 50 years, 6’8” tall, dark.
Saar Region: SCHRUHMACHER, fnu, attended Wiesbaden School. Member of BRITTEN
Cell.
WIEDNER, fnu, attended Wiesbaden School. Member of BRITTEN
Cell.
Hagenau:
Oberfeldwebel, Inf. From Schwaben, assigned as teacher to HJ camp
near Hagenau. Attended Wiesbaden School in February 1945. 36 years,
5’9”, brown hair, mechanic, father is a forest warden.
Kurt TESCH, SS
Ostuf, leader of the Moselle sector, is believed to have taken his
family across the Rhine two days before the arrival of the Allies.
His wife is supposed to have relatives near Frankfurt (Kaichen near
Oberhesse?)
Kurt EMMERICH,
leader of the Wolf Cell, was arrested by a CIC Detachment on 29
March 1945.
AGENTS NOTE:
- The 16 saboteurs
are at present imprisoned in the Bad Kreuznach city jail, and have
been placed at the disposition of the XXIII Corps CIC Detachment,
which has relieved this Detachment of jurisdiction in this area
(Arrest reports attached).
- All listed
sabotage supplies have been collected and turned over to Ordnance.
- There is no
evidence that acts of sabotage have been committed by any of the
apprehended saboteurs, however, it is believed that the majority
would have become active at some future date.
- Their
instructions were to remain inactive until a German line of
resistance had been established and/or their area had become
quiet.
- Supplies which
reached the Cells only a few days before the Allies’ arrived
were buried in several locations and were so camouflaged that
discovery would have been impossible. This necessitated a great
deal of work and was accomplished with only one thought in mind:
To facilitate and secure future operations.
- The supplies
of each cache were insulated against moisture by improvised
covering of sheet metal or rubber.
- The great
majority of those apprehended stuck to their “Cover Story” and
confessed only after having been shown the helplessness of their
position.
- The most
commonly used cover stories were the following:
-
The personnel
received orders from the Höhere SS and Police Commander to
attend a special school in Wiesbaden for Auxiliary policemen,
which was held for a period of several weeks.
-
They were called to
Wiesbaden to work on the Rhine bridges; to attend special
agricultural school sponsored by the Party.
-
Their establishments
were designated small supply depots for the DAF (Deutsches
Arbeitfront), which was evacuating the Westwall. These supplies
were later collected by other Army units.
Since the name of the organization
and Wiesnbaden School are known as “Oberkommado W 12” (Wehrkreis
12), it can be assumed that the same type of school and organization
exist in other Wehrkreise.
It is recommended that all
undeveloped leads be exploited as soon as possible and that close
liaison between those detachments working on the case be maintained.
Keirn C.
Brown Jacob Kalish
Special Agent, CIC Special Agent, CIC
Henry L. Hoebel
Harvey E. Gutman
Speical Agent, CIC Special Agent, CIC
Approved:
George H. McDonald
Captain, Inf,
Commanding
Distribution:
1-G-2, 70th
Dvision
1-CIC Det., XXIII Corps
2-CIC Det., Third Army
1-CIC Det., 12th Army Group
1-File.